However, with dysarthria the mouth muscles involved in the production of speech are weakened or paralyzed. As a result, individuals with acquired apraxia of speech have trouble producing coherent and legible words and sentences.Īdults who’ve had a stroke can develop apraxia of speech when the parts of the brain that control these muscle movements are damaged.ĭysarthria: Similar to apraxia, dysarthria can affect an individual’s ability to speak and communicate. Apraxia is a neurological condition that disrupts these signals, making it difficult to coordinate these muscle movements. While aphasia isn’t commonly known, more than 180,000 Americans are diagnosed each year, making it more common than Parkinson’s disease, cerebral palsy, and muscular dystrophy.Īnnalise Colton, M.S., CCC-SLP 5 MINUTE READĪpraxia: The brain sends signals to the muscles in our mouths to help control our speech and make accurate sounds. It’s been estimated that between 25% and 40% of people who've experienced a stroke will acquire aphasia. As a result, it can affect how a person speaks, as well as their ability to process and understand language-for example, putting together words to form coherent sentences, or remembering the names of people, and objects. While similar symptoms can present regardless of diagnosis, a thorough evaluation from a doctor or speech-language pathologist can help you make the most informed treatment decisions.Īphasia: Aphasia is a language disorder that typically results from damage to the left side of the brain, which is responsible for language development and abilities. Below are three communication disorders that can happen after a stroke. Such groups can help you understand the recovery process and discuss any concerns you may have.Maggie Clerkin, M.S., CCC-SLP Common speech and language problems after a strokeīrain damage that results from a stroke can affect people differently. For those who need it, group therapy and support groups are also available. These can include electronic devices, charts, and whiteboards. There may also be other forms of communication recommended to keep you in touch with those around you. Some options can include tongue and lip exercises, relearning letters and how they sound, and singing words you can’t say. There are a few methods for improving speech issues after a stroke, depending on the type of problem you’re dealing with. Speech therapy takes a great deal of patience and repetition, but over time, your communication skills can improve. It can be difficult, especially when the language center of the brain is damaged, though not impossible. Speech therapy exercises are designed to create those new pathways in your brain. The process includes creating new neural networks to regain those abilities. Though this damage takes time to repair, there are ways to restore what you’ve lost. When a stroke occurs, parts of the brain are damaged, resulting in a loss of skills, including language and communication. There are even those who never fully recover, requiring alternative methods to communicate with those around them. In fact, it could take years to fully recover and regain your previous speech capabilities. Though most stroke patients see improvements within three to six months, some require much longer to repair speech issues after a stroke. ![]() How the stroke affects your speech determines the best rehab methods. Apraxia also affects those same muscles, preventing you from moving them properly and making speech difficult to understand. ![]() Dysarthria reduces your ability to control your face, mouth, and throat muscles, resulting in slurred, slow, or quiet speech. The first and most common is aphasia, which can affect speech, language understanding, reading, and writing. That’s why recovery time is so hard to predict since a stroke can cause a wide array of speech issues.įor instance, there are three main types of communication complications after a stroke. The severity of the stroke and the resulting communication problems vary from person to person. There is no way to tell how long it will take to recover your communication skills after a stroke.
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